The Importance of Pre-Pregnancy Health Checks

1. Detecting Potential Health Issues
   Pre-pregnancy health checks can identify underlying health problems in the mother, such as hypertension, diabetes, anemia, and thyroid disorders. If these issues are not addressed in a timely manner, they may have adverse effects on maternal health during pregnancy and fetal development.
2. Ensuring Pregnancy Health
   Pre-pregnancy health checks help ensure that the mother's physical condition can withstand the physiological changes of pregnancy. Through these checks, doctors can provide targeted health advice to expectant mothers, covering aspects from diet to exercise, to help them fully prepare for the upcoming pregnancy.
3. Preventing Fetal Developmental Abnormalities
   Certain diseases, such as maternal malnutrition, viral infections, or chronic illnesses, can severely impact fetal development. Pre-pregnancy checks help mothers understand their own health status and address factors that may affect fetal health as early as possible, thereby reducing the risk of fetal developmental abnormalities. This is particularly important for parents who may be at higher risk, as it helps assess the risks associated with pregnancy.

Main Items for Pre-Pregnancy Health Checks

1. Physical Examination and Basic Health Status

1. Physical Examination and Basic Health Status

Doctors will measure the mother's height, weight, and blood pressure to determine if she falls within the ideal health range. Both excessively high or low body mass index (BMI) can impact pregnancy health.

2. Blood Tests

2. Blood Tests

Blood tests can detect issues such as anemia, blood sugar levels, and liver/kidney function. Additionally, they help identify blood type incompatibilities and screen for infectious diseases like hepatitis B, syphilis, and HIV.

1、Physical Examination and Basic Health Status

1、Physical Examination and Basic Health Status

Doctors will measure the mother's height, weight, and blood pressure to determine if she falls within the ideal health range. Both excessively high or low body mass index (BMI) can impact pregnancy health.

4. Thyroid Function Tests

4. Thyroid Function Tests

Thyroid disorders may affect the success rate of pregnancy and fetal development. During pre-pregnancy checks, doctors will test thyroid hormone levels to ensure the mother's thyroid function is normal.

5. Nutritional Status Assessment

5. Nutritional Status Assessment

Pre-pregnancy health checks also assess the mother's nutritional status to ensure she has adequate nutrient reserves to support pregnancy. Based on the test results, doctors will recommend supplementing essential nutrients such as folic acid, calcium, iron, etc.

6. Genetic Testing and Screening

6. Genetic Testing and Screening

Genetic testing can screen for hereditary diseases such as Down syndrome and thalassemia. Such tests are particularly important for parents with a family history of genetic disorders, helping to assess pregnancy risks.